A is for anxious parents & children

Parents’ emotional response to child’s hospitalization
Helen Gofman, Wilma Buckman, George H. Schade

What was it like for children in hospital in the late 1950’s? This article is from the Pediatric Mental Health Unit, University of California Medical Center. In 1957, understanding of children’s emotional response to hospitalization as well as parents was little understood.

This interesting article looks at parents’ perceptions and what it was like for families with hospitalized children. Parents were interviewed and questions asked included what information was provided by doctors as well as admission procedures. Interestingly, as the study progressed researchers became aware of the impact of separating children from their parents without preparation of any kind and modified their admission procedure. There were one hundred parents who were interviewed at the time of their child’s admission and 68 parents were interviewed again at discharge from hospital.

This is a very touching article, with parent vignettes. Readers can see how difficult it was for both child and parent to be separated, vulnerable and fearful. The article describes the traumatic admission procedure where children were placed in bed in an isolation unit and parents were escorted to a nearby waiting room where they could hear their child crying calling for them but could not see or be with them. The modified procedure led to a more gradual separation. The changed procedure involved a nurse being assigned to the care of the child and parents, accompanying them to a room where the child was no longer isolated. The child shared a room with others of a similar age and the nurse acquainted the child with roommates before assisting parents to put the child in bed. Parents were encouraged to stay until the physician was available.
The article describes visiting hours and the success of a “further extension of visiting hours”, some of the nursing staff were sceptical about the extension.

In the summary section of the article major points made were children and parents needed adequate preparation for hospitalization;

  •  An admission procedure which allowed for a more gradual separation of parent and child;
  • During hospitalization health personnel needed to focus on both the child’s emotional and physical needs;
  • Continuing preparation of child and parent throughout hospital procedures and treatment;

At discharge, health professionals provide understanding of findings and implications both orally and in writing for further care of the child at home.

This article has been cited approximately 35 times, Google scholar.

Link to first page of article to read more:
http://archpedi.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=498653

View the record in the AWCH catalogue or contact the AWCH Librarian for more information:
http://awch.intersearch.com.au/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=13531


Jillian Rattray
AWCH librarian
August 2014

Please Don’t Leave Me

Film Australia made this film for the Australian Association for the Welfare of Children as an Australian contribution to the International Year of the Child, 1979. The film was the result of a unique cooperation between Government, hospitals and the community.

Please Don’t Leave Me is a social document truthfully reflecting ‘where we were at’ in Australian children’s hospitals in 1979 – the International Year of the Child. The film is without commentary. At the time, Film Australia and AWCH paid tribute to hospitals whose staff courageously agreed to this exposure of their normal routine. Despite their vulnerability they were willing to go ahead, sharing with the film makers the aim of providing insights to all professionals, parents and policy makers concerned with the care of children.

Uncontrived visual and sound effects speak to the observer at an individual level with a strong emotional impact. It is worth noting that one of the camera men in the production team was Dean Semler of cinematographer fame – Mad Max 2, Dances With Wolves, City Slickers and Bruce Almighty to name a few.

Please Don’t Leave Me shows the reality of a child’s hospital experience in 1979. The result is important and at times uncomfortable. It was an important tool for the achievement of AWCH’s national goal – that each hospitalised child’s overwhelming plea ‘I Want Mummy’ should be understood and answered. It was hoped that through insights gained the necessary provisions would be made both in policy and practice so that hospitalised children could be continually supported by their parents. In the cases where this was not possible, it was necessary to ensure a surrogate parent for each individual child.

In AWCH’s 40th year we celebrate its achievements in the introduction of:

  • increased and flexible visiting hours for parents/carers and siblings of hospitalised children and adolescents
  • parents staying with their child during hospitalisation with appropriate facilities
  • recognition of the importance of play/education for a child/young person’s preparation and recovery while in hospital
  • increased parental involvement in all aspects of a child’s hospital care
  • Introduction of the AWCH Ward Grandparent Scheme

It is worthwhile watching the outstanding film and reflecting on the last 30+ years advances in how children are cared for in hospital.

The DVD can be borrowed from AWCH Library